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The Effects of a Stretching Exercise Program

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004³â 34±Ç 1È£ p.123 ~ 131
KMID : 0806120040340010123
±èÀ̼ø/Kim YS
Á¤Àμ÷/Á¤Çâ¹Ì/Jeong IS/Jung HM

Abstract

Purpose: This study was aimed to identify the effects of a ten-week stretching exercise program on physiological, psychological functions, and activities of daily living(ADL) among elderly women.

Method: Using a quasi-experimental design, the experimental group received a ten-week stretching exercise program 3 times a week from March to May in 2002. They were divided into 22 persons in the experimental groups in 2 halls where the program was incorporated, and 22 persons in the control group in 2 halls, where the program wasnot incorporated. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, Fisher¢¥s Exact test, and ANCOVA was considered significant as a 2-tailed test.

Result: There was a significant improvement in diastolic blood pressure(P=0.023), total cholesterol (P=0.019), triglycerides (P=0.002), spine ROM(P=0.000), trunk and hip-joint ROM(P=0.000), percent of body fat(P=0.039) as physiological functions, depression(P=0.041) as a psychological function, and activities of daily living(P=0.001) in the experimental group compared to the control group.

Conclusion: A stretching exercise program showed good effects on improving
physiological functions, psychological functions and activities of daily living among the elderly women in a city. Therefore, we recommend this program be utilized as a health promoting program for the elderly in the community.
KeyWords
½ºÆ®·¹Äª ¿îµ¿ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, ¿©¼º, ³ëÀÎ, Stretch, Exercise, Elderly, Women
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